Pulses are the most common diet part of Indian families and are the main sources of proteins. The important parts of pulses play as a source of dietary protein, energy, minerals and vitamins for the predominantly vegetarian population of India, needs no reiteration and nutritionists regard pulses as an essential means to correct malnutrition. Even in the developed countries, the trend has been in favour of substituting animal protein by vegetable protein in view of the indications about the positive correlation of arterio-sclerosis with diets rich in saturated fatty acids, on the one hand, and decreases in blood cholesterol level with the inclusion of pulses, on the other. Pulses not only have nutritional value for human beings, but also contribute to soil fertility, besides providing nutritious green fodder and feed for livestock. The important dalls in the country are Channa Moong, Urad, Moth, tur dall and Masoor, Matar etc. The pulses are used for preparing hot dishes, sweet dishes and other varieties. There are over 1000 units at present engaged in processing of various pulses in different parts of the country, but most these mills are based on absolute type technology resulting invariably in high production losses. The pulse milling industry is predominantly a small-scale industry and has been reserved for exclusive development in small-scale sector. The inter-dependence of agriculture and industry is related both to the management of inputs and the processing of the produce. The highest priority therefore, must be given to industrial investment, which is agro-based so that growth in both the sectors can be accelerated on a mutually supportive basis. A pulse grain is made of two parts covered under a continuous encloser called husk or peels. Cleanly removing the peels and splitting the pulse grains infact two pieces is the most desired form of dall to be cooked for the families. Pulse mills can satisfy the tastes of consumers by providing unbroken natural full parts of the pulse grains with no husk part left behind on the pulse being supplied to the consumer. Further, besan of very fine and clean type can be easily offered to the consumers by using the up to date technology of pulse mills. Losses can be minimized and pulse prices can be contained within the reach of general mass by technological improvements and large-scale production in our dall mills without an extra expense on the part of pulses millers. The area under pulses has been around 20 to 24 million hectares, the production around 10 to 13 million tonnes and the productivity around 475 to 544 kg per hectare. Over a dozen pulses crops are gron and gram (chickpea) and arhar (pigeonpea) account for 45 per cent of the total pulses output. The other important pulses crops are: moong, urad, cowpea, mothbean, lentil, horsegram and lathyrus (kesari dall). The major pulses - growing States are Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Orissa, Bihar, Andhra Pradesh, Haryana, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, Punjab and Gujarat. The other State has only a limited area under pulses. Indias pulse exports have reached 50,000 tonnes annually. Farmers get a good return by exporting quality chana, urad, toovar, and mung to foreign market like Dubai, US, Canada, and Britain. Imports are much more widely spread out, with Spain and India leading the importing nations. India is the leading import market for food pulses, while Spains main import is feed peas.
Few Indian Major Players are as under:
B G H Exim Ltd.
Bafna Agro Inds. Ltd.
Eastern Overseas Ltd.
Edible Products (India) Ltd.
Kohinoor Foods Ltd.
Kumar Food Inds. Ltd.
M K International Ltd.
Navjivan Roller Flour & Pulse Mills Pvt. Ltd.
P E C Ltd.
Parakh Agro Inds. Ltd.
Parakh Foods Ltd.
Poona Dal & Oil Inds. Ltd.
Poona Roller Flour Mills Ltd.
Poonam Rasayan Ltd.
Prime Impex Ltd.
Rajhans Foods Ltd.
Ramji Lal Invsts. Pvt. Ltd.
Ruchi Global Ltd.
Rupam Agro Mills Ltd.
Shree Bankey Behari Exports Ltd.
Sita Shree Food Products Ltd.
Transglobe Foods Ltd.
Vijay Seeds Co. Ltd.
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